NATIONAL SYMBOLS

National symbols are the heartbeat of a country’s identity, each carrying a rich tapestry of history and culture. From flags fluttering with pride to emblems and national flowers, these symbols tell stories of a nation’s values, struggles, and triumphs. They are visual whispers of heritage, embodying unity, strength, and pride. Every symbol, whether it’s a majestic animal, a vibrant flower, or a striking color, weaves together the essence of a country’s soul, inviting citizens and visitors alike to connect with its deeper significance and timeless legacy.

NATIONAL FLAG

The National flag is divided diagonally into two halves, orange on the top and yellow at the bottom with a dragon running through the middle.

The yellow half signifies the secular power and authority of the monarch while the lower half.symbolizes the practice of religion and the power of .Buddhism, manifested in the tradition of Drukpa Kagyu. The .dragon signifies the name and the purity of the country while. The jewels in its claws stand for the wealth and perfection of the country.

NATIONAL SPORT

Archery was declared as the national sport of the country in 1971 when Bhutan became a member of the United Nations. The bow and arrow play a significant role in.many Bhutanese myths and legends; images of the gods holding a bow and arrow are considered especially favorable.

Bhutan also maintains an Olympic archery team. Archery tournaments and competitions are held throughout the country. Friendly Archery matches are also played during religious and public holidays.

NATIONAL EMBLEM

The National Emblem of Bhutan is a circle that projects a double diamond thunderbolt placed above the lotus. There is a double diamond thunderbolt in the middle with two dragons on each side. The thunderbolts represent the harmony between secular and religious power while the lotus symbolizes purity. The jewel signifies the sovereign power while the two dragons (male and female) represent the name of the country DrukYul or the Land of the Dragon.

NATIONAL BIRD

The national bird is the raven. The Raven represents deity GonpoJarodongchen (raven headed Mahakala) and also adorns the royal crown.

NATIONAL ANIMAL

The national animal is the Takin (Burdorcas.taxicolor), a very rare mammal with a thick neck and short muscular legs, similar to the mithun. It lives in groups and is found above 4000 meters in the north- western and far north eastern parts of the country.

NATIONAL FLOWER

The national flower is the Himalayan Blue Poppy (Meconopsis Grandis). It grows to a height of 1 meter and is found on the rocky mountain terrains, above the tree line at altitudes of 3500m to 4500m. Bhutanese tradition links this flower with the yeti of lore.It was discovered in 1933 by a British Botanist, George Sherriff in a remote part of Sakteng in eastern Bhutan.

NATIONAL TREE

The national tree is the cypress (Cupressus torolusa).Cypresses are found in abundance and one may notice large .cypresses near temples and monasteries. This tree is found in.the temperate climate zone, between 1800 to 3500 m. Its .capacity to survive on rugged harsh terrain is compared to bravery and simplicity.